{"id":20004,"date":"2026-03-25T14:52:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T14:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/?p=20004"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:48:34","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%80-%d1%81-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%80-%d1%81-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 <strong>\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0418\u0418) \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e <strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c,<\/strong> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f: &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439,<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 <strong>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439,<\/strong> \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <strong>\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. &nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u2013 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0438\u043c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445: &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/MoldovaChildrenForBlur.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b:&nbsp;\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-text  root-eb-text-viwmq\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-text-viwmq \"><div class=\"eb-text-wrapper eb-text-viwmq\" data-id=\"eb-text-viwmq\"><p class=\"eb-text\">\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0419\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041d\u0415\u0415: <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/deti-i-podrostki\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/deti-i-podrostki\/\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"576\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/POWforBlur.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f: \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-text  root-eb-text-018il\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-text-018il \"><div class=\"eb-text-wrapper eb-text-018il\" data-id=\"eb-text-018il\"><p class=\"eb-text\">\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0419\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041d\u0415\u0415: <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/plennye-v-vooruzhennyh-konfliktah\/\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u2013 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. &nbsp;\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043c. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-text  root-eb-text-w7hkz\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-text-w7hkz \"><div class=\"eb-text-wrapper eb-text-w7hkz\" data-id=\"eb-text-w7hkz\"><p class=\"eb-text\">\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0419\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041d\u0415\u0415: <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/izobrazhenija-smerti\/\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e (\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;<br>&#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp;<br>&#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a <strong>\u00ab\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00bb<\/strong>. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"768\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SkinheadsForBlur.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SkinheadsForBlur.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SkinheadsForBlur.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SkinheadsForBlur.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SkinheadsForBlur.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 &#171;\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430&#187;: \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e &#171;\u041c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438&#187; \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435.  <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\/\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/KurskForBlur.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 <strong>\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0418 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/strong>, \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AIDeblur2.png?w=714\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AIDeblur2.png 714w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AIDeblur2.png?resize=300,246 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0451\u0445\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043a-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b Pussy Riot. \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0432, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 &nbsp;Gemini \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438. Gemini \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"618\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png 1155w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png?resize=300,181 300w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png?resize=768,463 768w, https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png?resize=1024,618 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Premiere Pro \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photoshop \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0418\u0418. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7ef0644d08b32e7aea2ed814864c9224\" style=\"color:#fb0505\"><strong>! <\/strong><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/strong> <strong>Adobe<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Express<\/strong><strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adobe Express \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Express \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <strong>Premiere Pro (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e)<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>Photoshop (\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/strong> \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432&nbsp;<strong>Premiere<\/strong><strong> Pro<\/strong><strong> \u0438 Photoshop<\/strong>, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-essential-blocks-text  root-eb-text-shb4d\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-text-shb4d \"><div class=\"eb-text-wrapper eb-text-shb4d\" data-id=\"eb-text-shb4d\"><h2 class=\"eb-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rferl-my.sharepoint.com\/:f:\/g\/personal\/zuievv_rferl_org\/IgBIlnX-X27OQqa-k6V2l27UAR6LdyuBV8H20IKSVlxl-H4?e=XORjhp\"><strong>RFE_Blur<\/strong><\/a><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/rferl-my.sharepoint.com\/:w:\/g\/personal\/zuievv_rferl_org\/IQA-gIiLanfFRK7jzbHTp1BTAZ6KVvflbtZHHatxbqpDdUs?e=oDmnZI\">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 <strong>Premiere<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Pro<\/strong><strong> \u0438 <\/strong><strong>Photoshop<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Where to Find &amp; Download Blur Presets (Photoshop &amp; Premiere)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QTwRloOirvs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Photoshop:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Photoshop Blur Action: Protect Identities with AI-Resistant Blurring\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aitfzNG7R3Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Premiere Pro:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Premiere Pro Blur Preset: AI-Resistant Identity Protection\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xhRKnR0MUdE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<strong> \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/strong>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0418<\/strong>. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\t<!-- Topics Covered -->\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0418\u0418) \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f: &nbsp; \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8230; <a title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%80-%d1%81-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\" aria-label=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":19968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_eb_data_table":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[364,89,176],"tags":[407,79,409,249],"class_list":["post-20004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gaidlainy","category-editorial-standards-ru","category-production-ru","tag-407","tag-standarty","tag-409","tag-eticheskaja-zhurnalistika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - RFE\/RL Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u0418 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f - RFE\/RL Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (\u0418\u0418) \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f: &nbsp; \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f ... \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u043d\u0435-\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0438\u0438-\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0440-\u0441-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RFE\/RL Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T14:52:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T10:48:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AlekhinaForBlur.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1155\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"697\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irina Lagunina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irina Lagunina\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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