{"id":20397,"date":"2026-05-27T13:14:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T13:14:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/?p=20397"},"modified":"2026-06-17T13:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:24:46","slug":"%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d — \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 — \u0414\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/strong> \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/strong> \u0443 \u0420\u0421\u0415\/\u0420\u0421 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: <\/strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty [Language\/Country\/Region] Service or Project (Original name in English)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty Russian Service (Radio Svoboda) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty Persian Service (Radio Farda) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty Azerbaijani Service (Azadliq Radiosu) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 [RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0418\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u00bb, \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 \u2014 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445; \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        We are submitting this appeal on behalf of [RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We believe this copyright claim is incorrect and request a manual review. 
        Material in question:<\/strong> [brief description], appearing at [timestamp(s)]<\/strong> in our publication \u201c[title \/ URL],\u201d published on [date]<\/strong>. 
        Basis for our right to use it<\/strong> (keep what applies, delete the rest): <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • This is original content created by [RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>, filmed\/produced by [journalist\/team]<\/strong> on [date]<\/strong>. We are the original rights holder. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material was provided to us directly by the rights holder, [name]<\/strong>, on [date]<\/strong>, with permission for editorial use. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material was created for us by [freelancer\/contractor name]<\/strong> under terms granting us usage rights. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material was licensed from [agency\/provider name]<\/strong> under our subscription\/agreement; reference [clip ID \/ catalog \/ license no.]<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The audio was licensed through our music provider, Hudebni Banka<\/strong> \u2014 track [title]<\/strong>, reference [ID]<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material is in the public domain ([government origin \/ expired copyright \/ explicit public-domain status]<\/strong>), sourced from [source]<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material is under an open license ([CC BY \/ CC BY-SA \/ CC0 \/ other]<\/strong>), sourced from [source]<\/strong>, used in compliance with its terms. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The material was used in a limited, transformative way for news reporting, commentary, or analysis, and was not a substitute for the original work. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • We have reason to believe the claimant does not hold or represent the rights in this material. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • This is a misidentification \u2014 the content we used does not match the claimed work. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Supporting evidence available:<\/strong>\u00a0[list].\u00a0
          For these reasons, we believe the claim is invalid and request that it be reviewed and released.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a02 \u2014\u00a0\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f X, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Meta \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0441 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Appeal on behalf of [RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim regarding [material] at [timestamp]. Basis: [one line \u2014 e.g., \u201coriginal footage we filmed and own\u201d \/ \u201clicensed from [agency], ref [ID]\u201d \/ \u201cpublic domain, [source]\u201d \/ \u201climited transformative use in news reporting\u201d]. Supporting documentation available. We request a manual review and release of the claim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a03 \u2014\u00a0\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0451\u043d\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a01 \u2014\u00a0\u0421\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438,\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0420\u0421\u0415\/\u0420\u0421\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0421\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material is original content created by our organization.
          The footage was filmed by\u00a0[journalist\/team\/service]<\/strong>\u00a0on\u00a0[date]<\/strong>\u00a0at\u00a0[location]<\/strong>\u00a0as part of our original editorial production.\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>\u00a0is the original rights holder. The material was not copied or licensed\u00a0from\u00a0the claimant.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting documentation, including original files, production records, metadata, and publication history. We believe the claim is invalid and request that it be released.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435\/\u00ab\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0435\u00bb\u00a0\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b,\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b,\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u043d-\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438,\u00a0\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e\u00a0\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u0435\u0451\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u00a0\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a02 \u2014\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u0420\u0421\u0415\/\u0420\u0421\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the footage was provided directly to us by the original creator or rights holder, with permission for use.\u00a0
          The material was provided by\u00a0[name\/identifier]<\/strong>\u00a0on\u00a0[date]<\/strong>, with permission granted for editorial publication and platform use.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting documentation, including written permission, source correspondence, and contributor records. Because the rights holder gave us permission, we believe the claim is invalid and request that it be removed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437), \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a03 \u2014\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0451\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435).<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material is in the public domain and is not subject to the exclusive copyright asserted.\u00a0
          The material originates from\u00a0[source]<\/strong>, and its public domain status rests on\u00a0[government-origin status \/ expired copyright \/ explicit public domain designation \/\u00a0other\u00a0basis]<\/strong>. We used it lawfully on that basis.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting source information documenting the public domain status. We\u00a0request\u00a0that the claim be withdrawn.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0451\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432), \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438\/\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a04 \u2014\u00a0\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00a0\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f (Reuters, AFP \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.).<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material was used under a valid license from\u00a0[Agency Name]<\/strong>.\u00a0
          We hold a subscription or licensing agreement\u00a0permitting\u00a0editorial use of this footage. The specific material corresponds to\u00a0[content ID \/ clip reference \/ download record \/ item number]<\/strong>.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting documentation, including the agency name, licensing details, and the clip reference. Because the material was licensed, we believe the claim was made in error and request that it be released.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438\/\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, ID \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a05 \u2014\u00a0\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u00a0(Hudebni\u00a0Banka)\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Hudebni Banka.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the audio was licensed through our music provider,\u00a0Hudebni\u00a0Banka<\/strong>.\u00a0
          The track is\u00a0[track title]<\/strong>, reference\u00a0[track ID \/ catalog number \/ license reference]<\/strong>, sourced through\u00a0Hudebni\u00a0Banka under our authorized access for editorial use.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting documentation, including the track details and proof of\u00a0source. Because the audio was licensed, we believe the claim is incorrect and request that it be removed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\/ID \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Hudebni Banka, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a06 \u2014\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u0420\u0421\u0415\/\u0420\u0421\u00a0\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material was created for our organization by a freelancer, contractor, or commissioned contributor under terms granting us the right to use and publish it.\u00a0
          The material was produced by\u00a0[name]<\/strong>\u00a0for\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>\u00a0under an agreed editorial arrangement \/ contract \/ commissioned assignment.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting documentation confirming our rights. We believe the claim is invalid and request that it be released.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 (\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\/\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a07 \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u00a0Creative Commons\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material was used under an open license, specifically\u00a0[CC BY \/ CC BY-SA \/ CC0 \/ other]<\/strong>.\u00a0
          The material was sourced from\u00a0[source]<\/strong>, and we used it\u00a0in accordance with\u00a0the license terms, including attribution and any other required conditions.\u00a0
          We can provide supporting\u00a0documentation\u00a0identifying\u00a0the source and license terms. We\u00a0request\u00a0that the claim be reviewed and removed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a,\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438,\u00a0\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u00a0\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043e\u00a0\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438,\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00a0(\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440,\u00a0\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a08 \u2014\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u00a0\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because we have reason to believe the claimant is not the owner or authorized representative of the rights in the material.\u00a0
          Based on our records, the material originated from\u00a0[source \/ creator \/ agency \/ RFE\/RL production]<\/strong>, and we hold lawful rights to use it. We believe the claim was\u00a0submitted\u00a0incorrectly and request that it be removed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445,\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b,\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a09 \u2014\u00a0\u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>.\u00a0We dispute this claim because the claimed content does not match the material in our publication.\u00a0
          After review, we believe this reflects a misidentification or incorrect content match. The material we used is\u00a0[our own original material \/ separately licensed material \/ different audio \/ different footage]<\/strong>, not the work asserted. We request a manual review and release of the claim.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\/\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a010 \u2014\u00a0\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435).<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material was used in a limited and transformative manner for news reporting, commentary, analysis, or public-interest journalism.\u00a0
          The material was not used as a substitute for the original work. It was incorporated into original editorial reporting to inform the public, provide context, and report on a newsworthy matter. The use was limited in scope and formed only part of a larger original work. We\u00a0request\u00a0that the claim be reviewed and released.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a011 \u2014\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u00a0\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u0412\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because the material was used as part of our reporting on a matter of public interest and was sourced from the official account or publication of\u00a0[person \/ institution \/ organization]<\/strong>.\u00a0
          The material was incorporated into original reporting, including editorial context, narration, and analysis. It was not presented as a substitute for the original publication. We\u00a0request\u00a0that the claim be reviewed\u00a0in light of\u00a0the journalistic and public-interest context.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\/\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00a012 \u2014\u00a0\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435,\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u00a0(\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430,\u00a0\u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b,\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b,\u00a0\u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438), \u0430\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\u00a0Disney \u0438\u00a0\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00a0(\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f\u00a0Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm\/Star Wars,\u00a0\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439\u00a0\u0438\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442).\u00a0\u0415\u0451\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u00a0\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u0437\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: <\/em><\/strong>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          We are\u00a0submitting\u00a0this appeal on behalf of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>. We dispute this claim because any allegedly matching material appears only incidentally, briefly, or in the background, and is not a substantial or featured part of the work.\u00a0
          The publication is an original editorial work of\u00a0[RFE\/RL Service]<\/strong>, and any referenced fragment is minimal and incidental. We request a review and release of the claim.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c: <\/strong>\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c-\u043a\u043e\u0434(\u044b) \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\/\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0443.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435: <\/strong>\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":20362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","_eb_data_table":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[364],"tags":[342,403,277,105,79],"class_list":["post-20397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gaidlainy","tag-avtorskie-prava","tag-403","tag-video","tag-socialnye-seti","tag-standarty"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00a0 - RFE\/RL Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00a0 - RFE\/RL Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/ru\/article\/\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RFE\/RL Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-27T13:14:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-17T13:24:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/academy.rferl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Cover-Image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1672\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irina Lagunina\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irina Lagunina\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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